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Gaussian ensemble of 2 × 2 pseudo-Hermitian random matrices

Zafar Ahmed and Sudhir R Jain

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We present a random matrix theory for systems invariant under the joint action of parity, Script P, and time reversal, Script T, and, more generally, for pseudo-Hermitian systems. This brings out the appearance of the metric in a systematic way so that consistency with the postulates of quantum mechanics is maintained. Here we specialize only to 2 × 2 matrices and we construct a pseudo-unitary group. With explicit examples, nearest-neighbour level-spacing distributions for various classes of ensembles are found to exhibit a degree of level repulsion different from those hitherto known. This work is not only relevant to quantum chaos, but also to two-dimensional statistical mechanics and consistent non-local relativistic theories.


PACS

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

MSC

15A52 Random matrices

15A57 Other types of matrices (Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, etc.)

60G15 Gaussian processes

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 12 (28 March 2003)

Received 2 September 2002, in final form 7 February 2003

Published 12 March 2003



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