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Factorization of unitary matrices

P Dita

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Factorization of n × n unitary matrices as a product of n diagonal phase matrices interlaced with n − 1 orthogonal matrices, each one generated by a real vector, is provided. As a byproduct an explicit form for the Weyl factorization of unitary matrices is given. The results can be used at the parametrization of complex Hadamard matrices and in finding the Laplace–Beltrami operators on unitary groups.


PACS

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

MSC

15A30 Algebraic systems of matrices (See also 16S50, 20Gxx, 20Hxx)

15A23 Factorization of matrices

05B20 Matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 11 (21 March 2003)

Received 14 January 2003

Published 6 March 2003



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