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Criteria for reachability of quantum states

S G Schirmer1, A I Solomon1 and J V Leahy2

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We address the question of which quantum states can be inter-converted under the action of a time-dependent Hamiltonian. In particular, we consider the problem as applied to mixed states, and investigate the difference between pure- and mixed-state controllabilities introduced in previous work. We provide a complete characterization of the eigenvalue spectrum for which the state is controllable under the action of the symplectic group. We also address the problem of which states can be prepared if the dynamical Lie group is not sufficiently large to allow the system to be controllable.


PACS

02.20.Sv Lie algebras of Lie groups

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

03.65.-w Quantum mechanics

MSC

15A90 Applications of matrix theory to physics

22E60 Lie algebras of Lie groups (For the algebraic theory of Lie algebras, see 17Bxx)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 40 (11 October 2002)

Received 25 January 2002, in final form 22 March 2002

Published 24 September 2002



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