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Free-fermion branches in some quantum spin models

F C Alcaraz1 and Yu G Stroganov2,3

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Extensive numerical analysis of the eigenspectra of the SUq(N) invariant Perk–Schultz Hamiltonian shows some simple regularities for a significant part of the eigenspectrum. Inspired by those results we have found two sets of solutions of the associated nested Bethe ansatz equations. The first set is obtained at a special value of the anisotropy (q = exp(iπ(N − 1)/N)) and describes, in particular, the ground state and nearby excitations as a sum of free-fermion quasienergies. The second set of solutions provides the energies in the sectors whose number ni of particles of distinct species (i = 0, ..., N − 1) are less than or equal to unity except for one of the species. For this last set we obtain the eigenspectra of a free-fermion model for arbitrary values of the anisotropy.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas

02.20.-a Group theory

MSC

82C20 Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs

82B23 Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 32 (16 August 2002)

Received 7 June 2002

Published 2 August 2002



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