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Conformal compactification of spacetimes

Francisco J Herranz1 and Mariano Santander2

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The conformal groups for the nine two-dimensional real spaces of constant curvature are realized as matrix groups acting as globally defined linear transformations in a four-dimensional 'conformal ambient space'. This affords a unified and global study of the 'conformal completion' or compactification for the three classical Riemannian spaces as well as of the six relativistic and non-relativistic spacetimes (Minkowskian, de Sitter, anti-de Sitter, both Newton–Hooke and Galilean). The conformal embedding of the initial space into its compactification is carried out explicitly through two methods: either a group-theoretical one involving one-parameter subgroups or a geometric one by means of a stereographic projection. In the Euclidean and Minkowskian spaces the results reduce to the well known ones, but in the generic situation, with any non-zero curvature or arbitrary type signature, the approach is very explicit and provides some new insights.


PACS

11.25.Hf Conformal field theory, algebraic structures

02.40.Dr Euclidean and projective geometries

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

11.25.Mj Compactification and four-dimensional models

02.40.Ky Riemannian geometries

MSC

58B20 Riemannian, Finsler and other geometric structures (See also 53C20, 53C60)

81T20 Quantum field theory on curved space backgrounds

51M05 Euclidean geometries (general) and generalizations

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 31 (9 August 2002)

Received 2 May 2002

Published 26 July 2002



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