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Self-organization to criticality in a system without conservation law

Stefano Lise

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We numerically investigate the approach to the stationary state in the non-conservative Olami–Feder–Christensen (OFC) model for earthquakes. Starting from initially random configurations, we monitor the average earthquake size in different portions of the system as a function of time (the time is defined as the input energy per site in the system). We find that the process of self-organization develops from the boundaries of the system and it is controlled by a dynamical critical exponent z ~ 1.3 that appears to be universal over a range of dissipation levels of the local dynamics. We show moreover that the transient time of the system ttr scales with system size L as ttr ~ Lz. We argue that the (non-trivial) scaling of the transient time in the OFC model is associated with the establishment of long-range spatial correlations in the steady state.


PACS

05.65.+b Self-organized systems

89.75.Fb Structures and organization in complex systems

MSC

86A17 Global dynamics, earthquake problems

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 22 (7 June 2002)

Received 25 February 2002, in final form 12 April 2002

Published 24 May 2002



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