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How singular functions define distributions

Ricardo Estrada1 and S A Fulling2

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Following Dirac, Schwartz, and others, distributions are well understood (and widely used in physics) as 'generalized functions'. However, a function with a nonintegrable singularity does not define a distribution automatically or unambiguously. We review a variety of ways in which such distributions can be defined, sometimes with inequivalent results, or results containing arbitrary constants. We give special attention to the function cosech2 x and its semiclassical scaling limit, which have recently attracted some attention in statistical mechanics.


PACS

02.30.Sa Functional analysis

03.70.+k Theory of quantized fields

MSC

26A30 Singular functions, Cantor functions, functions with other special properties

41A58 Series expansions (e.g. Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series)

81T70 Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (See also 58D29)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 13 (5 April 2002)

Received 29 September 2001, in final form 2 January 2002

Published 22 March 2002


A Corrigendum for this article has been published in 2005 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 7785


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