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Exponential nonlocal symmetries and nonnormal reduction of order

C Géronimi1, M R Feix1 and P G L Leach2

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The conventional approach to double reduction of the order of an ordinary differential equation using Lie symmetries is via the normal subgroups of point symmetries. We show that, provided that one is prepared to use nonlocal symmetries, initial reduction by the nonnormal subgroup does not prevent the double reduction. We further illustrate our results with the general third-order equations invariant under the nonsolvable algebras, sl(2, R) (of which the Chazy equation is a noted example) and so(3).


PACS

02.20.Rt Discrete subgroups of Lie groups

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

MSC

22E40 Discrete subgroups of Lie groups (See also 20Hxx, 32Nxx)

34Axx General theory

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 47 (30 November 2001)

Received 7 September 2001

Published 16 November 2001



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