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Group foliation and non-invariant solutions of the heavenly equation

L Martina1, M B Sheftel2 and P Winternitz3

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The main physical results of this paper are new exact analytical solutions of the heavenly equation, of importance in the general theory of relativity. These solutions are not invariant under any subgroup of the symmetry group of the equation. The main mathematical result is a new method of obtaining non-invariant solutions of partial differential equations with infinite-dimensional symmetry groups. The method involves the compatibility of the given equations with a differential constraint, which is automorphic under a specific symmetry subgroup, the latter acting transitively on the submanifold of the common solutions. By studying the integrability of the resulting conditions, one can provide an explicit foliation of the entire solution manifold of the considered equations.


PACS

02.20.Tw Infinite-dimensional Lie groups

04.20.Jb Exact solutions

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

MSC

20K27 Subgroups

35R15 Partial differential equations on infinite-dimensional (e.g. function) spaces (= PDE in infinitely many variables) (See also 46Gxx, 58D25)

83Cxx General relativity

22E65 Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras (See also 17B65, 58B25, 58H05)

20B35 Subgroups of symmetric groups

35Q75 PDE in relativity

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 43 (2 November 2001)

Received 19 April 2001

Published 19 October 2001



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