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Colouring the rational quantum sphere and the Kochen-Specker theorem

Hans Havlicek1, Günther Krenn2, Johann Summhammer2 and Karl Svozil3,4

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We review and extend recent findings of Godsil and Zaks, who published a constructive colouring of the rational unit sphere with the property that for any orthogonal tripod formed by rays extending from the origin of the points of the sphere, exactly one ray is red, one white and one black. They also showed that any consistent colouring of the real sphere requires an additional colour. We discuss some of the consequences for the Kochen-Specker theorem.


PACS

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

MSC

20K30 Automorphisms, homomorphisms, endomorphisms, etc.

08A55 Partial algebras

81P10 Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (See also 03G12, 06C15)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 14 (13 April 2001)

Received 25 October 2000, in final form 26 February 2001



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