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Riccati equations and convolution formulae for functions of Rayleigh type

Dharma P Gupta and Martin E Muldoon

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Kishore (1963 Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14 527) considered the Rayleigh functions sigma n (nu ) = sum k = 1 infty j nu k -2n ,n = 1,2, ... , where ±j nu k are the (non-zero) zeros of the Bessel function Jnu (z ) and provided a convolution-type sum formula for finding sigma n in terms of sigma 1 , ... ,sigma n -1 . His main tool was the recurrence relation for Bessel functions. Here we extend this result to a larger class of functions by using Riccati differential equations. We get new results for the zeros of certain combinations of Bessel functions and their first and second derivatives as well as recovering some results of Buchholz for zeros of confluent hypergeometric functions.


PACS

02.30.Gp Special functions

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

MSC

33C15 Confluent hypergeometric functions, Whittaker functions, 1F1

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 7 (25 February 2000)

Received 12 October 1999



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