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The ground state properties of the spin-½ transverse Ising chain with periodically varying bonds and fields

Oleg Derzhko1,2

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Using continued fractions we study the ground state properties of the spin-½ Ising chain in a transverse field with periodically varying interaction strengths and external fields. We consider in detail the chain having a period-2 modulation of the interaction strengths and compare the results obtained with those corresponding to the spin-½ isotropic XY chain in a transverse field. In contrast to the behaviour of the transverse XY chain, the transverse Ising chain does not exhibit a step-like magnetization versus field dependence caused by the alternation of bonds. Its susceptibility exhibits a logarithmic singularity at a field determined by interaction strengths, and it is stable with respect to spin-Peierls dimerization.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

05.70.-a Thermodynamics

75.10.Pq Spin chain models

MSC

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 48 (8 December 2000)

Received 2 May 2000, in final form 26 September 2000



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