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Brownian motion on a sphere: distribution of solid angles

M M G Krishna1,2, Joseph Samuel3 and Supurna Sinha4

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We study the diffusion of Brownian particles on the surface of a sphere and compute the distribution of solid angles enclosed by the diffusing particles. This function describes the distribution of geometric phases in two-state quantum systems (or polarized light) undergoing random evolution. Our results are also relevant to recent experiments which observe the Brownian motion of molecules on curved surfaces such as micelles and biological membranes. Our theoretical analysis agrees well with the results of computer experiments.


PACS

05.40.Jc Brownian motion

03.65.Vf Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological

MSC

60J60 Diffusion processes (See also 58J65)

60J65 Brownian motion (See also 58J65)

Subjects

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 34 (1 September 2000)

Received 19 May 2000



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