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Thermodynamics of a tiling model

Luca Leuzzi1 and Giorgio Parisi2

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A specific two-dimensional tiling model, composed of the so-called Wang tiles has been studied at finite temperature using Monte Carlo numerical simulations. In the absence of any thermal bath the Wang tiles provide the opportunity of building a very large number of non-periodic tilings. We can construct a local Hamiltonian such that only perfectly matched tilings are ground states with zero energy. This Hamiltonian has a very large degeneracy. The thermodynamic behaviour of such a system seems to show a continuous phase transition at non-zero temperature. An order parameter with non-trivial features is proposed. Under the critical temperature the model exhibits ageing properties. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is violated.


PACS

05.70.Fh Phase transitions: general studies

05.10.Ln Monte Carlo methods

05.70.Jk Critical point phenomena

MSC

82B27 Critical phenomena

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

82B26 Phase transitions (general)

82B80 Numerical methods (Monte Carlo, series resummation, etc.) (See also 65-XX, 81T80)

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 23 (16 June 2000)

Received 8 November 1999, in final form 31 March 2000



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