H R Karadayi and M Gungormez 1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 1701 doi:10.1088/0305-4470/32/9/016
H R Karadayi and M Gungormez
Show affiliationsFor a finite Lie algebra
of rank N, the Weyl orbits
of strictly dominant weights
contain
number of weights, where
is the dimension of its Weyl group
. For any
, there is a very peculiar subset
for which we always have
For any dominant weight
, the elements of
are called permutation weights.
It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the elements of
and
where
is the Weyl vector of
. The concept of the signature factor which enters the Weyl character formula can be relaxed in such a way that signatures are preserved under this one-to-one correspondence in the sense that corresponding permutation weights have the same signature. Once the permutation weights and their signatures are specified for a dominant
, calculation of the character
for the irreducible representation
will then be provided by
multiplicity rules governing the generalized Schur functions. The main idea is again to express everything in terms of the so-called fundamental weights with which we obtain a quite relevant specialization in applications of the Weyl character formula. To provide simplifications in practical calculations, a reduction formula governing the classical Schur functions is also given. As the most suitable example,
, which requires a sum over
Weyl group elements, is studied explicitly. This will be instructive also for an explicit application of
multiplicity rules.
As a result, it will be seen that the Weyl or Weyl-Kac character formulae find explicit applications no matter how large the rank of the underlying algebra.
20B05 General theory for finite groups
Issue 9 (5 March 1999)
Received 24 June 1998
H R Karadayi and M Gungormez 1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 1701
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