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Universality of the excess number of clusters and the crossing probability function in three-dimensional percolation

Christian D Lorenz and Robert M Ziff

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Extensive Monte Carlo simulations were performed to evaluate the excess number of clusters and the crossing probability function for three-dimensional percolation on the simple cubic (s.c.), face-centred cubic (f.c.c.), and body-centred cubic (b.c.c.) lattices. Systems with were studied for both bond (s.c., f.c.c., b.c.c.) and site (f.c.c.) percolation. The excess number of clusters per unit length was confirmed to be a universal quantity with a value . Likewise, the critical crossing probability in the direction, with periodic boundary conditions in the plane, was found to follow a universal exponential decay as a function of for large r. Simulations were also carried out to find new precise values of the critical thresholds for site percolation on the f.c.c. and b.c.c. lattices, yielding , . We also report the value for site percolation.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

02.50.Cw Probability theory

MSC

65C05 Monte Carlo methods

11K45 Pseudo-random numbers; Monte Carlo methods

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

82B43 Percolation (See also 60K35)

60K35 Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (See also 82B43, 82C43)

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 40 (9 October 1998)

Received 1 July 1998



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