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Avoided crossings of the quartic oscillator

Karlheinz Bay-+, Wolfgang Lay-+ and Alexey Akopyan++

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The phenomenon of avoided crossings of energy levels in the spectrum of quantum systems is well known. However, being of an exponentially small order it is hard to calculate. In particular, this is the case when the potential is generating a Schrödinger equation of a type which is beyond the hypergeometric one. Recently, there have been attempts to understand this phenomenon in connection with Heun-type differential equations. The most famous example of this class is the quantum quartic oscillator which is governed by the triconfluent case of Heun's differential equation. In the following we consider situations where the fourth-order potential has two minima and we calculate the avoided crossings of its eigenvalue curves in dependence on the asymmetry and the barrier height between the two wells. The results are compared with those obtained from an asymptotic approach of the problem for large values of the control parameter that governs the barrier height.


PACS

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

02.60.Lj Ordinary and partial differential equations; boundary value problems

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

MSC

34L20 Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

65N25 Eigenvalue problems

65L15 Eigenvalue problems

81Q15 Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 9 (7 May 1997)

Received 21 January 1997



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