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Crossover from the dilute to the dense phase for self-repelling polymer chains: finite size effects and relation to zero-component Landau - Ginzburg - Wilson theory

F Rother-+, L Schäfer-+ and P Grassberger++

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Using a recently established perturbative approach we analyse a single polymer chain or a few chains floating in a good solvent contained in a finite box with periodic boundary conditions. We calculate to one-loop order the partition function and the equation of state relating segment concentration to segment chemical potential , and we discuss in detail the chain length distribution for a `field theoretic' ensemble of chains characterized by fixed . Our results obey finite size scaling and cover the whole crossover from the dilute to the dense limit, where is the critical chemical potential. The different limits evolve smoothly from one another. The theoretical results for the chain length distribution are compared with Monte Carlo simulations of self-avoiding walks on a cubic lattice. We find a good agreement between our results and the simulation data.


PACS

61.25.H- Macromolecular and polymers solutions; polymer melts

05.70.Jk Critical point phenomena

05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state

11.10.-z Field theory

MSC

82B80 Numerical methods (Monte Carlo, series resummation, etc.) (See also 65-XX, 81T80)

82D60 Polymers

82B27 Critical phenomena

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Particle physics and field theory

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 8 (21 April 1997)

Received 28 November 1996



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