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Aperiodic Ising quantum chains

Joachim Hermisson-+, Uwe Grimm++ and Michael Baake-+

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Some years ago, Luck proposed a relevance criterion for the effect of aperiodic disorder on the critical behaviour of ferromagnetic Ising systems. In this article, we show how Luck's criterion can be derived within an exact renormalization scheme for Ising quantum chains with coupling constants modulated according to substitution rules. Luck's conjectures for this case are confirmed and refined. Among other outcomes, we give an exact formula for the correlation length critical exponent for arbitrary two-letter substitution sequences with marginal fluctuations of the coupling constants.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

05.70.Jk Critical point phenomena

05.10.Cc Renormalization group methods

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

MSC

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

82D40 Magnetic materials

82B44 Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.)

82B28 Renormalization group methods (See also 81T17)

82B27 Critical phenomena

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 21 (7 November 1997)

Received 13 June 1997, in final form 28 July 1997



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