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Exact solution of generalized Tavis - Cummings models in quantum optics

N M Bogoliubov-+, R K Bullough++ and J Timonen§

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Quantum inverse methods are developed for the exact solution of models which describe N two-level atoms interacting with one mode of the quantized electromagnetic field containing an arbitrary number of excitations M. Either a Kerr-type nonlinearity or a Stark-shift term can be included in the model, and it is shown that these two cases can be mapped from one to the other. The method of solution provides a general framework within which many related problems can similarly be solved. Explicit formulae are given for the Rabi splitting of the models for some N and M, on- and off-resonance. It is also shown that the solution of the pure Tavis - Cummings model can be reduced to solving a homogeneous ordinary differential equation of second order. Generalization of the method to the case of several cavity modes is indicated.


PACS

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

42.65.Hw Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects

02.30.Zz Inverse problems

42.50.Hz Strong-field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems; multiphoton processes; dynamic Stark shift

MSC

78M25 Other numerical methods

81V80 Quantum optics

34K29 Inverse problems

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Mathematical physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 19 (7 October 1996)

Received 2 May 1996



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