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Magnetization profiles for a Ising strip with opposite surface fields

A Maciolek

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We obtain an exact solution of the d = 2 infinite Ising strip with surface fields of opposite signs , . Earlier predictions by Parry et al are confirmed of the crucial importance of wetting for a system confined between two parallel walls that exert competitive surface fields. The transition of the magnetization profile m(z) from the partial wetting regime below the critical wetting temperature at a single wall with a surface field , to the soft-mode single phase in the temperature range , where is the critical temperature of the bulk system, is described in detail. A scaling ansatz is verified for the singular part of the surface excess free energy, and for the profile, . The modification of the magnetization profile near one wall, due to wetting, is studied. Near the (-) wall at the profile is found to be a linear function of the scaled distance but its slope is different than for the case of perfect asymmetry system hence these two cases belong to the different universality regime.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)

75.40.Cx Static properties (order parameter, static susceptibility, heat capacities, critical exponents, etc.)

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

75.10.Hk Classical spin models

75.70.Rf Surface magnetism

MSC

82D40 Magnetic materials

82B26 Phase transitions (general)

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 1996)

Received 17 May 1995, in final form 8 February 1996



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