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Orthogonal and non-orthogonal separation of variables in the wave equation utt-uxx+V(x)u=0utt-uxx+V(x)u=0

R Z Zhdanov, I V Revenko and W I Fushchych

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We develop a direct approach to the separation of variables in partial differential equations. Within the framework of this approach, the problem of the separation of variables in the wave equation with time-independent potential reduces to solving an over-determined system of nonlinear differential equations. We have succeeded in constructing its general solution and, as a result, all potentials V(x) permitting variable separation have been found. For each of them we have constructed all inequivalent coordinate systems providing separability of the equation under study. It should be noted that the above approach yields both orthogonal and non-orthogonal systems of coordinates.


PACS

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

02.30.Hq Ordinary differential equations

02.60.Lj Ordinary and partial differential equations; boundary value problems

MSC

35J05 Laplace equation, reduced wave equation (Helmholtz), Poisson equation (See also 31Axx, 31Bxx)

35J70 Elliptic partial differential equations of degenerate type

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Dates

Issue 21 (7 November 1993)



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