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Phase diagram of gauge glasses

Y Ozeki and H Nishimori

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The authors introduce a general class of random spin systems which are symmetric under local gauge transformations. Their model is a generalization of the usual Ising spin glass and includes the Zq, XY, and SU (2) gauge glasses. For this general class of systems, the internal energy and an upper bound on the specific heat are calculated explicitly in any dimensions on a special line in the phase diagram. Although the line intersects a phase boundary at a multicritical point, the internal energy and the bound on the specific heat are found to be written in terms of a simple function. They also show that the boundary between the ferromagnetic and nonferromagnetic phases is parallel to the temperature axis in the low-temperature region of the phase diagram. This means the absence of re-entrant transitions. All these properties are derived by simple applications of gauge transformations of spin and randomness degrees of freedom.


PACS

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

75.50.Lk Spin glasses and other random magnets

75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models

75.10.Hk Classical spin models

75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)

75.40.Cx Static properties (order parameter, static susceptibility, heat capacities, critical exponents, etc.)

MSC

82B44 Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.)

82B26 Phase transitions (general)

82D30 Random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses)

82D40 Magnetic materials

82B05 Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 14 (21 July 1993)



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