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The dimension of turbulence

G Huber and P Alstrom

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The authors suggest a scenario for turbulence where the fractal dimension D increases with Reynolds number: D=2 at the onset of turbulence, and D to 3 at large Reynolds number. The picture is based on a new random-cascade model where the length scales of active eddies are randomly chosen from a probability distribution P(r) of length-scale ratios. Exact expressions for the exponents associated with the velocity field are derived for the distributions P(r)=( gamma +1)rgamma . Their picture provides a quantitative explanation for recent measurements of pipe and grid flow at the onset of turbulence.


PACS

47.53.+n Fractals

47.27.nf Flows in pipes and nozzles

47.27.Jv High-Reynolds-number turbulence

MSC

28A80 Fractals (See also 37Fxx)

76Fxx Turbulence (See also 58F13, 58F27, 60Gxx, 60Jxx)

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 18 (21 September 1991)


A Corrigendum for this article has been published in 1992 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 25 1019


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