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On the radius of convergence of Rayleigh-Schrodinger perturbative solutions for quantum oscillators in circular and spherical boxes

V C Aguilera-Navarro, J F Gomes, A H Zimerman and K Ley Koo

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The energy eigenvalues of harmonic oscillators in circular and spherical boxes are obtained through the Rayleigh-Schrodinger perturbative expansion, taking the free particle in a box as the non-perturbed system. The perturbative series is shown to be convergent for small boxes, and an upper bound for the radius of convergence is established. Pade-approximant solutions are also constructed for boxes of any size. Numerical comparison with the exact eigenvalues-which are obtained by constructing and diagonalising the Hamiltonian in the basis of the eigenfunctions of the free particle in a box-corroborates the accuracy and range of validity of the approximate solutions, particularly the convergence and the radius of convergence of the perturbative series.


PACS

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

03.65.Fd Algebraic methods

02.30.Lt Sequences, series, and summability

02.30.Mv Approximations and expansions

MSC

33C10 Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, 0F1

81Qxx General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory

41A21 Padé approximation

40A05 Convergence and divergence of series and sequences

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 13 (11 September 1983)



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