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Renormalised perturbation theory of normal systems

C J Lambert and W E Hagston

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Employing an infinite hierarchy of equations for the Green functions of a many particle system in its ground state mod psi N), the well known non-relativistic, time-dependent, ground-state perturbation theory of a normal system of interacting fermions is derived, without introducing the hypothesis that mod psi N) is the adiabatic transform of a non-interacting state. This new formulation of the problem allows us to renormalise conventional perturbation theory by introducing an effective interaction Gamma and the final result is a highly summed and manifestly self-consistent perturbation expansion in powers of Gamma . The authors calculate Gamma to second order and demonstrate that many of the well known results of time-dependent perturbation theory may be obtained by choosing the simplest approximations for Gamma . The results are readily generalised to finite temperatures and the formalism provides a generalised form of Hartree-Fock theory which may have important applications in many areas of physics.


PACS

05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas

02.30.Mv Approximations and expansions

MSC

82B10 Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 7 (1 July 1981)



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