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The replica method and solvable spin glass model

J L van Hemmen and R G Palmer

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The replica method for random systems is critically examined, with particular emphasis on its application to the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick solution of a 'solvable' spin glass model. The procedure is improved and extended in several ways, including the avoidance of steepest descents and a reformulation which isolates the thermodynamic limit N to infinity . Ideas of analyticity and convexity are employed to investigate the two most dubious steps in the replica method: the extension from an integer number (n) of replicas to real n in the limit n to 0, and the reversal of the limits in n and N. The latter step is proved valid for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick problem, while the non-uniqueness of the former is held responsible for the unphysical behaviour of the result.


PACS

75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models

05.70.-a Thermodynamics

02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics

MSC

60Exx Distribution theory (See also 62Exx, 62Hxx)

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

Subjects

Computational physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 4 (April 1979)



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