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Cytoskeletal waves in the absence of molecular motors

K. Doubrovinski and K. Kruse

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Waves are a ubiquitous phenomenon in the cytoskeleton of cells crawling or spreading on a substrate. In theoretical analysis, cytoskeletal waves have been attributed to the action of molecular motors that actively cross-link cytoskeletal filaments. Motivated by recent observations of cytoskeletal waves in human neutrophils, we develop a description of treadmilling filaments in the presence of nucleating proteins that are active when bound to the membrane adjacent to the substrate. If these proteins bind cooperatively to the membrane, we find traveling waves even in the absence of molecular motors. In a confined domain the system can organize into a pair of counter-rotating spirals that emit planar waves.


PACS

87.16.-b Subcellular structure and processes

87.16.Ka Filaments, microtubules, their networks, and supramolecular assemblies

87.15.rp Polymerization

Subjects

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 1 (July 2008)

Received 20 February 2008, accepted for publication 19 May 2008

Published 19 June 2008



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