Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Frequency spectrum of the Casimir force: Interpretation and a paradox

S. A. Ellingsen

Show affiliations


The frequency spectrum of the Casimir force between two plates separated by vacuum as it appears in the Lifshitz formalism is reexamined and generalised as compared to previous works to allow for imperfectly reflecting plates. As previously reported by Ford (Phys. Rev. A, 48 (1993) 2962), the highly oscillatory nature of the frequency dependence of the Casimir force points to possibilities for very large and indeed negative Casimir forces if the frequency-dependent dielectric response, epsilon(ω), of the materials could be tuned. A paradox occurs, however, because an alternative calculation of the effect of a perturbation of epsilon(ω) involving a Wick rotation to imaginary frequencies indicates only very modest effects. A recent experiment appears to convincingly rule out the reality of Ford's optimistic predictions, although given the enormous technological promise of such frequency effects, further theoretical and experimental study is called for.


PACS

12.20.-m Quantum electrodynamics

34.20.-b Interatomic and intermolecular potentials and forces, potential energy surfaces for collisions

03.70.+k Theory of quantized fields

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 5 (June 2008)

Received 4 January 2008, accepted for publication 16 April 2008

Published 28 May 2008



View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.