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Slow-light solitons: Influence of relaxation

A. V. Rybin1,2, I. P. Vadeiko3 and A. R. Bishop4

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We have applied the transformation of the slow-light equations to the Liouville theory that we developed in our previous work, to study the influence of relaxation on the soliton dynamics. We solved the problem of the soliton dynamics in the presence of relaxation and found that the spontaneous emission from the upper atomic level is strongly suppressed. Our solution proves that the spatial shape of the soliton is well preserved even if the relaxation time is much shorter than the soliton time length. This fact is of great importance for applications of the slow-light soliton concept in optical information processing. We also demonstrate that relaxation plays a role of resistance to the soliton motion and slows the soliton down even if the controlling field is constant.


PACS

42.50.Gy Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption

03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations

05.45.Yv Solitons

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 4 (February 2008)

Received 6 August 2007, accepted for publication 15 December 2007

Published 28 January 2008



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