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Impalement of fakir drops

M. Reyssat1, J. M. Yeomans2 and D. Quéré1

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Water drops deposited on hydrophobic materials decorated with dilute micro-posts generally form pearls. Owing to the hydrophobicity of the material, the drop sits on the top of the posts. However, this "fakir state" is often metastable: if the drop impales inside the texture, its surface energy is lowered. Here we discuss the transition between these two states, considering the drop size as a parameter for inducing this transition: remarkably, it is found that a drop impales when it becomes small, which is interpreted by considering its curvature. This interpretation allows us to propose different recipes for avoiding this detrimental effect.


PACS

68.08.Bc Wetting

68.08.-p Liquid-solid interfaces

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 2 (January 2008)

Received 7 September 2007, accepted for publication 19 November 2007

Published 20 December 2007



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