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Magnetic-field–induced singlet-triplet phase transition in quasi–one-dimensional organic superconductors

N. Belmechri1, G. Abramovici1, M. Héritier1, S. Haddad2 and S. Charfi-Kaddour2

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We propose a theoretical model of quasi–one-dimensional superconductors, with attractive electron-electron interactions dominant in the singlet d-wave channel and sub-dominant in the p-wave channel. We discuss, in the mean-field approximation, the effect of a magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the direction of the lowest conductivity. The lowest free energy phase corresponds to a singlet d-wave symmetry in low fields, but to a triplet symmetry in high fields. A first-order singlet-triplet phase transition is expected at moderate applied fields of a few teslas. We propose to ascribe the recent critical field and NMR experimental data, observed in superconducting (TMTSF)2ClO4 to such an effect.


PACS

74.20.Rp Pairing symmetries (other than s-wave)

74.70.Kn Organic superconductors

74.25.Op Mixed states, critical fields, and surface sheaths

Subjects

Superconductivity

Dates

Issue 3 (November 2007)

Received 1 August 2007, accepted for publication 4 September 2007

Published 28 September 2007



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