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Phase transition in a static granular system

Matthias Schröter1, Sibylle Nägle1, Charles Radin2 and Harry L. Swinney1

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We find that a column of glass beads exhibits a well-defined transition between two phases that differ in their resistance to shear. Pulses of fluidization are used to prepare static sedimented states with well-defined particle volume fractions phi in the range 0.57–0.63. The resistance to shear is determined by slowly inserting a rod into the column of beads. Force measurements and bed height measurements both indicate that the transition occurs at phi = 0.60 for a range of speeds of the rod.


PACS

45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction

45.70.-n Granular systems

81.05.Rm Porous materials; granular materials

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 4 (May 2007)

Received 3 February 2007, in final form 11 April 2007

Published 10 May 2007



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