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Non-monotonicity and divergent time scale in Axelrod model dynamics

F. Vazquez1 and S. Redner

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We study the evolution of the Axelrod model for cultural diversity, a prototypical non-equilibrium process that exhibits rich dynamics and a dynamic phase transition between diversity and an inactive state. We consider a simple version of the model in which each individual possesses two features that can assume q possibilities. Within a mean-field description in which each individual has just a few interaction partners, we find a phase transition at a critical value qc between an active, diverse state for q < qc and a frozen state. For q lesssim qc, the density of active links is non-monotonic in time and the asymptotic approach to the steady state is controlled by a time scale that diverges as (qqc)−1/2.


PACS

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

89.65.-s Social and economic systems

02.50.Ey Stochastic processes

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 1 (April 2007)

Received 1 September 2006, in final form 17 February 2007

Published 19 March 2007



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