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A time variation of proton-electron mass ratio and grand unification

X. Calmet1 and H. Fritzsch2

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Astrophysical observations indicate a time variation of the proton-electron mass ratio and of the fine-structure constant. We discuss this phenomenon in models of Grand Unification. In these models a time variation of the fine-structure constant and of the proton mass are expected, if either the unified coupling constant or the scale of unification changes, or both change. We discuss in particular the change of the proton mass. Experiments in Quantum Optics could be done to check these ideas.


PACS

12.10.Kt Unification of couplings; mass relations

12.10.Dm Unified theories and models of strong and electroweak interactions

06.20.Jr Determination of fundamental constants

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 6 (December 2006)

Received 3 October 2006, accepted for publication 23 October 2006

Published 24 November 2006



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