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Quasiparticles and quantum phase transition in universal low-temperature properties of heavy-fermion metals

V. R. Shaginyan1,2, A. Z. Msezane2, V. A. Stephanovich3 and E. V. Kirichenko3

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We demonstrate, that the main universal features of the low-temperature experimental H-T phase diagram of CeCoIn5 and other heavy-fermion metals can be well explained using Landau paradigm of quasiparticles. The main point of our theory is that the above quasiparticles form the so-called fermion-condensate state, achieved by a fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). When a heavy-fermion liquid undergoes FCQPT, the fluctuations accompanying the above quantum critical point are strongly suppressed and cannot destroy the quasiparticles. The comparison of our theoretical results with experimental data on CeCoIn5 have shown that the electronic system of the above substance provides a unique opportunity to study the relationship between quasiparticles properties and non-Fermi–liquid behavior.


PACS

71.27.+a Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions

74.25.Jb Electronic structure

74.20.Fg BCS theory and its development

Subjects

Superconductivity

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 5 (December 2006)

Received 31 August 2006, accepted for publication 3 October 2006, in final form 3 October 2006

Published 1 November 2006



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