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Roughness of tensile crack fronts in heterogenous materials

E. Katzav and M. Adda-Bedia

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The dynamics of planar crack fronts in heterogeneous media is studied using a recently proposed stochastic equation of motion that takes into account nonlinear effects. The analysis is carried for a moving front in the quasi-static regime using the Self Consistent Expansion. A continuous dynamical phase transition between a flat phase and a dynamically rough phase, with a roughness exponent ζ = 1/2, is found. The rough phase becomes possible due to the destabilization of the linear modes by the nonlinear terms. Taking into account the irreversibility of the crack propagation, we infer that the roughness exponent found in experiments might become history dependent, and so our result gives a lower bound for ζ.


PACS

05.10.Gg Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.)

62.20.M- Structural failure of materials

64.60.Ht Dynamic critical phenomena

Subjects

Computational physics

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 3 (November 2006)

Received 3 July 2006, accepted for publication 1 September 2006, in final form 1 September 2006

Published 29 September 2006



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