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Enhancing superconductivity: Magnetic impurities and their quenching by magnetic fields

T.-C. Wei, D. Pekker, A. Rogachev, A. Bezryadin and P. M. Goldbart

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Magnetic fields and magnetic impurities are each known to suppress superconductivity. However, as the field quenches (i.e. polarizes) the impurities, rich consequences, including field-enhanced superconductivity, can emerge when both effects are present. In superconducting wires and thin films this field-spin interplay is investigated via the Eilenberger-Usadel scheme. Non-monotonic dependence of the critical current on the field (and therefore field-enhanced superconductivity) is found to be possible, even in parameter regimes for which the superconducting critical temperature decreases monotonically with increasing field. The present work complements that of Kharitonov and Feigel'man (JETP Lett., 82 (2005) 421), which predicts regimes of non-monotonic behavior of the critical temperature.


PACS

74.25.Sv Critical currents

74.78.-w Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures

74.62.-c Transition temperature variations

Subjects

Superconductivity

Dates

Issue 6 (September 2006)

Received 10 April 2006, accepted for publication 1 August 2006, in final form 1 August 2006

Published 23 August 2006



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