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Self-assembly of information in networks

M. Rosvall1 and K. Sneppen2

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We model self-assembly of information in networks to investigate necessary conditions for building a global perception of a system by local communication. Our approach is to let agents chat in a model system to self-organize distant communication pathways. We demonstrate that simple local rules allow agents to build a perception of the system, that is robust to dynamical changes and mistakes. We find that messages are most effectively forwarded in the presence of hubs, while transmission in hub-free networks is more robust against misinformation and failures.


PACS

89.75.Fb Structures and organization in complex systems

89.70.-a Information and communication theory

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2006)

Received 20 February 2006, accepted for publication 27 April 2006, in final form 27 April 2006

Published 17 May 2006



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