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Long-term correlations in the surface behavior of dolphins

R. Ferrer i Cancho1 and D. Lusseau2

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Here we study the sequences of surface behavioral patterns of dolphins (Tursiops sp.) and find long-term correlations. We show that the long-term correlations are not of a trivial nature, i.e. they cannot be explained by the repetition of the same surface behavior many times in a row. Our findings suggest that dolphins have a long collective memory extending back at least to the 7-th past behavior. As far as we know, this is the first evidence of long-term correlations in the behavior of a non-human species.


PACS

87.23.Ge Dynamics of social systems

Subjects

Medical physics

Environmental and Earth science

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2006)

Received 17 August 2005, accepted for publication 26 April 2006, in final form 26 April 2006

Published 26 May 2006



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