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Bjerrum pairing correlations at charged interfaces

A. Travesset and D. Vaknin

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Electrostatic correlations play a fundamental role in aqueous solutions. In this letter, we identify transverse and lateral correlations as two mutually exclusive regimes. We show that the transverse regime leads to binding by generalization of Bjerrum pair formation theory, yielding binding constants from first-principle statistical-mechanical calculations. We compare our theoretical predictions with experiments on charged membranes and Langmuir monolayers and find good agreement. We contrast our approach with existing theories in the strong-coupling limit and on charged modulated interfaces, and discuss different scenarios that lead to charge reversal and equal-sign attraction by macro-ions.


PACS

61.20.Qg Structure of associated liquids: electrolytes, molten salts, etc.

82.39.Jn Charge (electron, proton) transfer in biological systems

82.45.Mp Thin layers, films, monolayers, membranes

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Biological physics

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 1 (April 2006)

Received 7 November 2005, accepted for publication 13 February 2006, in final form 13 February 2006

Published 1 March 2006



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