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On peaked and smooth solitons for the Camassa-Holm equation

Z. J. Qiao1 and G. P. Zhang2

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This letter presents all possible explicit single soliton solutions for the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation mt + mxu + 2mux = 0, m = uuxx. This equation is studied under the boundary condition uA (A is a constant) as x → ±. Regular peakon solutions correspond to the case of A = 0. For the case of A ≠ 0, both new peaked solitons and new type of smooth solitons, which are expressed in terms of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, are tremendously given through investigating a Newton equation with a new potential. Mathematical analysis and numeric graphs are provided for those smooth soliton and new peaked soliton solutions.


PACS

03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations

02.30.Ik Integrable systems

05.45.Yv Solitons

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 5 (March 2006)

Received 23 October 2005, accepted for publication 6 January 2006, in final form 6 January 2006

Published 25 January 2006



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