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Self-diffusion of rod-like viruses in the nematic phase

M. P. Lettinga1, E. Barry2 and Z. Dogic2

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We measure the self-diffusion of colloidal rod-like virus fd in an isotropic and nematic phase. A low-volume fraction of viruses are labelled with a fluorescent dye and dissolved in a background of unlabelled rods. The trajectories of individual rods are visualized using fluorescence microscopy from which the diffusion constant is extracted. The diffusion parallel (Dparallel) and perpendicular (Dbot) to the nematic director is measured. The ratio (Dparallel/Dbot) increases monotonically with increasing virus concentration. Crossing the isotropic-nematic phase boundary results in increase of Dparallel and decrease of Dbot when compared to the diffusion in the isotropic phase (Diso).


PACS

66.10.-x Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids

61.30.-v Liquid crystals

82.70.-y Disperse systems; complex fluids

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 4 (August 2005)

Received 21 March 2005, accepted for publication 17 June 2005

Published 22 July 2005



  1. Self-diffusion of rod-like viruses in the nematic phase

    M. P. Lettinga et al 2005 Europhys. Lett. 71 692

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