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A novel experimental approach for the detection of the dynamical Casimir effect

C. Braggio1, G. Bressi2, G. Carugno3, C. Del Noce3, G. Galeazzi4, A. Lombardi4, A. Palmieri4, G. Ruoso4 and D. Zanello5

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In order to observe the Casimir radiation we propose a new experimental scheme with no mechanically moving mirror. In fact we estimate that the power required for a sustained mechanical vibration would be beyond present experimental possibilities. Our apparatus consists of a superconducting electromagnetic resonant cavity with a wall covered by a semiconductor layer whose reflectivity is driven by a laser at gigahertz frequencies. The semiconductor thus acts as a moving mirror. Preliminary laboratory tests showed that a semiconductor can indeed reflect microwaves as efficiently as a conductor. In this paper we present the complete scheme that we intend to set up for the detection of the Casimir radiation.


PACS

13.40.-f Electromagnetic processes and properties

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

12.20.Fv Experimental tests

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2005)

Received 21 January 2005, accepted for publication 27 April 2005, in final form 27 April 2005

Published 18 May 2005



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