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Half-h/2e critical current—Oscillations of SQUIDs

C. W. Schneider1, G. Hammerl1, G. Logvenov1, T. Kopp1, J. R. Kirtley2, P. J. Hirschfeld3 and J. Mannhart1

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The current-voltage characteristics of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) are known to modulate as a function of applied magnetic field with a period of one flux quantum Φ0 = h/2e. Here we report on the fabrication and properties of SQUIDs modulating with a fundamental period of 1/2×Φ0. The characteristics of these bicrystal SQUIDs are consistent with either a strong sin(2varphi) component of the current-phase relation of the Josephson current, or with an interaction between the Cooper pairs, causing an admixture of quartets to the condensate.


PACS

85.25.Cp Josephson devices

85.25.Dq Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)

74.20.Rp Pairing symmetries (other than s-wave)

Subjects

Superconductivity

Dates

Issue 1 (October 2004)

Received 3 May 2004, accepted for publication 29 July 2004



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