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Novel surface-induced modulated texture in thick nematic samples

I. Lelidis1 and G. Barbero2

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A novel macroscopic stripe texture has been observed in thick homeotropic nematic cells by polarizing microscopy. The stripes involve a splay-bend deformation of the nematic director. They are stable in a temperature range of about 2°C and are localized at the nematic-substrate interface. The observed phenomena are explained, within a phenomenological model, as a result of linear terms of the deformation tensor entering the interfacial-layer free energy. When the surface elastic constants are strong enough, the modulated texture can occur if the anchoring energy is lower than a critical value of ~ 10−6 J/m2.


PACS

75.70.Kw Domain structure (including magnetic bubbles)

61.30.Hn Surface phenomena: alignment, anchoring, anchoring transitions, surface-induced layering, surface-induced ordering, wetting, prewetting transitions, and wetting transitions

68.08.-p Liquid-solid interfaces

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 5 (March 2003)

Received 18 July 2002, accepted for publication 16 December 2002, in final form 16 December 2002



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