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Spatial 1/f Spectra in Open Dynamical Systems

Wentian Li1

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A new mechanism for spatial 1/f power spectra is proposed for a type of open dynamical system. This mechanism has two competing ingredients. One tends to preserve the long-range correlations while the other tends to destroy it. A specific model with this mechanism based on a class of extremely simple context-free grammars is analyzed. In this model replication and transposition are repeated applied to a string of discrete elements. Computer experiments show that for a wide range of parameter values, the model yields spatial power spectra of the form 1/fα with α close to 1. The frequency range spanned by the 1/fα form as well as the exponent α depend on the probability with which replication and transposition operations are applied.


PACS

02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics

05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics

47.27.Sd Noise (turbulence generated)

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 5 (1 November 1989)

Received 7 July 1989



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