Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Effective surface treatments for selective epitaxial SiGe growth in locally strained pMOSFETs

P L Cheng1,3, C I Liao1, H R Wu1, Y C Chen1, C C Chien1, C L Yang1, S F Tzou1, J Tang2, R Kodali2, L Washington2, Y Cho2, V C Chang2, T Fu2 and W S Hsu3

Show affiliations


Several dry and wet surface treatment methods are explored for a selective SiGe epitaxial film used to fabricate embedded SiGe pMOSFETs. Pre-clean conditions for the device wafers used in this study were limited by a realistic CMOS process window with tight thermal and chemical budgets due to dopant diffusion and hardmask erosion concerns. The effectiveness of these pre-clean methods is evaluated by SiGe epitaxial film quality and SIMS profiles of key residual contaminants such as C and O at the SiGe–Si substrate interface. As an effective low-temperature dry surface treatment, chemical bake in HCl/H2 at temperature below 800 °C is found to reduce interface C and O peak concentrations by an order of magnitude. Wet clean in multiple cycles of DIW-O3 (ozonated water), SC1 and diluted HF (DHF) is also presented to prepare epitaxial growth surfaces with accumulated damage and chemical residues from previous process steps. SiGe epitaxial film morphology is also observed to improve by increasing DHF clean time. For further improvement of film quality on the most difficult surfaces, Si seed layer was employed to initiate SiGe film nucleation and yield smooth film growth.


PACS

68.55.A- Nucleation and growth

68.37.Hk Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (including EBIC)

79.20.Rf Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces

81.65.-b Surface treatments

68.37.Lp Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

85.30.Tv Field effect devices

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2007)

Received 4 July 2006

Published 5 December 2006



Users also read

What's this?
This innovative new feature generates a list of articles 'also read' by other users based on them reading the original article. Article abstracts citations and references are all considered and weighted accordingly. We hope that this will help you find relevant papers for your research.

  1. Low-thermal surface preparation, HCl etch and Si/SiGe selective epitaxy on (1 1 0) silicon surfaces
  2. Low-temperature pre-treatments in a vertical epitaxial reactor with an improved vacuum load-lock chamber

Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. Ge-on-Si films obtained by epitaxial growing: edge dislocations and their participation in plastic relaxation
  2. The structural analysis possibilities of reflection high energy electron diffraction
  3. Molecular dewetting on insulators
More

View by subject




Export






Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.