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Flexible thin-film transistors on biaxial- and uniaxial-strained Si and SiGe membranes

H-C Yuan1, G Wang1, Z Ma1, M M Roberts2, D E Savage2 and M G Lagally2

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We report flexible thin-film transistors (TFTs) fabricated on single-crystal Si-based semiconductor membranes using Schottky source/drain contacts. Unstrained-Si, strained-Si/SiGe/Si and unstrained-Si0.8Ge0.2 alloy membranes were integrated on plastic substrates via transferring the top template layers from silicon-on-insulator (SOI) and silicon–germanium-on-insulator (SGOI) substrates. Biaxially tensile-strained Si/SiGe/Si is realized by allowing elastic strain sharing between Si and SiGe alloy. High current drive capability and high electron mobility are demonstrated on these membranes. Further enhancement of the source-to-drain current is exhibited by using mechanically introduced uniaxial strain to the flexible TFTs. We propose that the enhancement of current drive capability is attributed to both carrier mobility enhancement and Schottky barrier height modification due to strain.


PACS

85.30.Tv Field effect devices

73.61.Cw Elemental semiconductors

62.20.-x Mechanical properties of solids

73.61.Le Other inorganic semiconductors

85.30.De Semiconductor-device characterization, design, and modeling

73.50.Dn Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2007)

Received 13 May 2006, in final form 3 July 2006

Published 30 November 2006



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