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Strain relaxation in strained-Si layers on SiGe-on-insulator substrates

N Hirashita1, Y Moriyama1, N Sugiyama1, E Toyoda2 and S Takagi3

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Misfit strain relaxation in tensile-strained Si grown at 600 °C on (0 0 1) SiGe-on-insulator substrates is experimentally studied for a tensile strain range between 0.4 and 1.2%. The critical thickness is found to be rather thinner than Houghton's critical thickness for a compressively-mismatched SiGe/Si(0 0 1) system. The thinner critical thickness in tensile-strained Si is attributed to the fact that the stress-relieving misfit dislocations are 90° partial dislocations, instead of 60° misfit dislocations for the compressive SiGe/Si(0 0 1) system. With increasing strained-Si layer thickness thicker than the critical thickness, 60° misfit dislocation is found to be increasingly formed but the strain relaxation is sluggish. For a supercritical thickness ten times thicker than the critical thickness the tensile strain mostly remains. The initial strain relaxation is discussed in terms of the misfit dislocation morphology.


PACS

68.60.Bs Mechanical and acoustical properties

73.61.Cw Elemental semiconductors

68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology

73.40.Qv Metal-insulator-semiconductor structures (including semiconductor-to-insulator)

68.55.Ln Defects and impurities: doping, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc.

73.50.Gr Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, trapping, mean free paths

Subjects

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2007)

Received 12 May 2006, in final form 23 June 2006

Published 28 November 2006



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